A Survey on Gait Recognition

Authors: Changsheng Wan, Li Wang, Vir V. Phoha, K Anil, Arun Jain, Salil Ross, Prabhakar, K Anil, Arun Jain, Sharath Ross, Pankanti, Davrondzhon Gafurov, M Murray, A Drought, R Kory, M Murray, Amit Kale, A Aravind Sundaresan, Rajagopalan, P Naresh, Cuntoor, K Amit, Volker Roy-Chowdhury, Rama Kruger, Chellappa, Gunnar Johansson, Mark Nixon, John Carter, Geoffrey Bingham, Richard Schmidt, Lawrence Rosenblum, Jeffrey Boyd, James Little, K Anil, Lin Jain, Sharath Hong, Ruud Pankanti, Bolle, Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland, A Jain, N Duta, John Daugman, Yingyong Qi, Bobby Hunt, V Nikolaos, Dimitrios Boulgouris, Konstantinos Hatzinakos, Plataniotis, Daehee Kim, J Paik, Jin Wang, M She, S Nahavandi, A Kouzani, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Maodi Hu, Yunhong Wang, Ling Feng Liu, Wei Jia, Yi Hai, Zhu, A Sourabh, Edward Niyogi, Adelson, P Sudeep Sarkar, Zongyi Phillips, Isidro Liu, Patrick Vega, Kevin Grother, Bowyer, David Cunado, Mark Nixon, John Carter, Chiraz Benabdelkader, Ross Cutler, Larry Davis, Jang-Hee Yoo, Mark Nixon, Raquel Urtasun, Pascal Fua, Liang Wang, Huazhong Ning, Tieniu Tan, Weiming Hu, Ju Man, Bir Bhanu, Jianyi Liu, Nanning Zheng, J Heikki, Ailisto, Marja Satu, Makela, K Nakajima, Y Mizukami, K Tanaka, T Tamura, Michael Otero, Lily Lee, W, Eric Grimson, N Peter, Joo Belhumeur, David Hespanha, Kriegman, Aravind Sundaresan, Amit Roychowdhury, Rama Chellappa, K Khoshelham, A Schmitz, M Ye, R Shapiro, R Yang, B Noehren, B Dikovski, G Madjarov, D Gjorgjevikj, Aaron Staranowicz, Garrett Brown, Gian Mariottini, Chewyean Yam, Mark Nixon, John Carter, Shiloh Dockstader, Michel Berg, A Tekalp, Jianzhong Liu Rong, Zhou, Ming Liu, Xiangfeng Hou, Thang Hoang, Davrondzhon Gafurov, Kirsi Helkala, Torkjel Sndrol, Mohammad Derawi, Patrick Bours, Davrondzhon Gafurov, Einar Snekkenes, Patrick Bours, D Gafurov, K Helkala, T Soendrol, Jam Jenkins, Carla Ellis, Lee Middleton, Alex Buss, Alex Bazin, Mark Nixon, Robert Orr, Gregory Abowd, Jaakko Suutala, Juha Rning, J Suutala, J Roning, Jaakko Suutala, Juha Roning, Yazhou Wang, Aly Fathy, Dave Tahmoush, Jerry Silvious, Richard Seely, Sina Samangooei, Middleton Lee, John Carter, Mark Nixon, Sungjun Hong, Heesung Lee, Kyongsae Oh, Mignon Park, Euntail Kim, Yuan Wang, Shiqi Yu, Yunhong Wang, Tieniu Tan, Liang Wang, Tieniu Tan, Weiming Hu, Huazhong Ning, Alex Bazin, Bufu Huang, Meng Chen, Panfeng Huang, Yangsheng Xu, J Mantyjarvi, M Lindholm, E Vildjiounaite, S Makela, L Rong, D Zhiguo, Z Jianzhong, L Ming, Elena Vildjiounaite, Mikko Lindholm, Heikki Ailisto, Muhammad Muaaz, Mohammad Derawi, Patrick Bours, Kjetil Holien, D Gafurov, E Snekkenes, P Bours, Claudia Nickel, Mohammad Derawi, Patrick Bours, Christoph Busch, Hee Jang, Doosung Yoo, Ki Hwang, Mark Moon, Nixon, V Nikolaos, Zhiwei Boulgouris, Chi, Xuelong Li, Stephen Maybank, Shuicheng Yan, Dacheng Tao, Dong Xu, Aaron Bobick, Amos Johnson, R Tanawongsuwan, A Bobick, David Cunado, Mark Nixon, John Carter, Jason Nash, John Carter, Mark Nixon, Shuai Zheng, Junge Zhang, Kaiqi Huang, Ran He, Tieniu Tan, S Sarkar, P Phillips, Z Liu, I Vega, P Grother, K Bowyer, Aaron Bobick, James Davis, J Han, B Bhanu, Changhong Chen, Jimin Liang, Heng Zhao, Haihong Hu, Jie Tian, Erhu Zhang, Yongwei Zhao, Wei Xiong, A Amit, Naresh Kale, Volker Cuntoor, Krger, Liang Wang, Tieniu Tan, Huazhong Ning, Weiming Hu, N Boulgouris, K Plataniotis, D Hatzinakos, N Boulgouris, Z Chi, Sabesan Sivapalan, Daniel Chen, Simon Denman, Sridha Sridharan, Rotimi Ajayi, Pratik Chattopadhyay, Aditi Roy, Shamik Sural, Jayanta Mukhopadhyay, Jia Ning, Sanchez Victor, Li Chang-Tsun, Michal Balazia, Petr Sojka, Yi Huang, Dong Xu, Jen Tat, Cham, H Toby, K Lam, James Cheung, Liu, P Bours, R Shrestha, Chiung Ching Ho, C Eswaran, Kok Ng, June Leow, R San-Segundo, Ricardo Cordoba, Ferreiros Javier, L D'haro-Enriquez, Chunxu Tang, V Vir, Phoha, R Kumar, V Phoha, A Jain, Paolo Fraccaro, Lorcan Walsh, Julie Doyle, O' Dympna, Sullivan, Changhong Chen, Jimin Liang, Heng Zhao, Haihong Hu, Jie Tian, Wallace Lawson, Zoran Duric, Dominik Endres, Enrico Chiovetto, Martin Giese, Qiong Cheng, Bo Fu, Hui Chen, Li Su, Qian Xu, Jin Zhang, Er Hu Zhang, Bing Hua, Ji Ma, Ya Lu, Chen Jun, Haiping Lu, K Plataniotis, A Venetsanopoulos, Haiping Lu, K Plataniotis, A Venetsanopoulos, Zheyi Fan, Jiao Jiang, Shuqin Weng, Zhonghang He, Zhiwen Liu, Ryoichi Kato, Shinji Imakubo, Namiko Akamatsu, Tamotsu Nakatsuchi, Shigeyoshi Nakajima, Hiroyoshi Iwaki, Mitsuhiko Ikebuchi, Yukihide Minoda, Kunio Takaoka, Rubn San-Segundo, Julin David Echeverry-Correa, Cristian Salamea-Palacios, Syaheerah Lebai Lutfi, Jos Pardo, Dacheng Tao, Xuelong Li, Xindong Wu, Stephen Maybank, M Pushpa Rani, G Arumugam, Bo Ye, Yu Mei, Wen, D Stuart, Mark Mowbray, Nixon, P Huang, C Harris, M Nixon, Imed Bouchrika, Mark Nixon, Zhihui Lai, Yong Xu, Jin Zhong, David Zhang, Vera Miler, Jerkovi, Milica Djuri-Jovii, Mirjana Popovi, Eman Mashagba, Jerkovic Miler, Bojanic Vera, Jorgovanovic Dubravka, Ilic Nikola, Petrovacki Vojin, Bojana Balj, Yunfeng Wu, Sridhar Krishnan, A Ghebleh, M Moghaddam, Ikenna Odinaka, Po Hsiang Lai, Alan Kaplan, Joseph O'sullivan, Erik Sirevaag, Sean Kristjansson, Amanda Sheffield, John Rohrbaugh, Claudia Nickel, Tobias Wirtl, Christoph Busch, N Boulgouris, K Plataniotis, D Hatzinakos, J Barth, C Oberndorfer, C Pasluosta, S Schlein, H Gassner, S Reinfelder, P Kugler, D Schuldhaus, J Winkler, J Klucken, Taranjot Kaur Bajwa, Sourav Garg, Kumar Saurabh, Springer Shmuel, Yogev Seligmann, Galit, R Saether, J Helbostad, L Adde, S Braendvik, S Lydersen, T Vik, Tsolmonbaatar Khurelbaatar, Kyungsoo Kim, Su Kyoung Lee, Yoon Hyuk, Kim, Jiwen Lu, Erhu Zhang, J Wu, J Wang, Marcin Derlatka, Mikhail Ihnatouski, Qing Guo, Dan Jiang, Hongmin Xue, Zhijing Liu, Degui Xiao, Lei Yang, Han Su, Fenggang Huang, Munif Alotaibi, Ausif Mahmood, Shiqi Yu, Daoliang Tan, Tieniu Tan, Shiqi Yu, Sen Jia, Chunyan Xu, A Sokolova, A Konushin, Francisco Manuel Castro, Manuel Marn-Jimnez, Nicols Guil, Nicols De, La Blanca, Weiwei Xing, Ying Li, Shunli Zhang, Matteo Gadaleta, Michele Rossi, Giacomo Giorgi, Fabio Martinelli, Andrea Saracino, Mina Sheikhalishahi, O Dehzangi, M Taherisadr, R Changalvala, Y Zhao, S Zhou, Z Liu, S Sarkar, Hany Hazfiza Manap, Nooritawati Tahir, R Abdullah, P, Jonathon Phillips, Patrick Grother, Sudeep Sarkar, Isidro Robledo, Kevin Bowyer, Mark Nixon, John Carter, Martin Hofmann, Jrgen Geiger, Sebastian Bachmann, Bjrn Schuller, Gerhard Rigoll, Pierluigi Casale, Oriol Pujol, Petia Radeva, Muhammad Muaaz, Claudia Nickel, Thanh Trung Ngo, Yasushi Makihara, Hajime Nagahara, Yasuhiro Mukaigawa, Yasushi Yagi, Jorge Reyes-Ortiz, Luca Oneto, Xavier Parra, Davide Anguita, Meir Plotnik, Daniel Roggen, Inbal Maidan, Jeffrey Hausdorff, Nir Giladi, Abdenour Hadid, Mohammad Ghahramani, Vili Kellokumpu, Xiaoyi Feng, John Bustard, Mark Nixon, A Hadid, M Ghahramani, J Bustard, M Nixon, A Hadid, M Ghahramani, V Kellokumpu, M Pietikainen, J Bustard, M Nixon, B Bendik, Patrick Mjaaland, Danilo Bours, Gligoroski, Muhammad Muaaz, Rene Mayrhofer, Davrondzhon Gafurov, Galina Veres, Mark Nixon, John Carter, Zongyi Liu, Sudeep Sarkar, Z Liu, S Sarkar, Zongyi Liu, Laura Malave, Sudeep Sarkar, S Darko, Mark Matovski, Sasan Nixon, John Mahmoodi, Carter, K Bashir, Tao Xiang, Shaogang Gong, Galina Veres, Mark Nixon, John Carter, S Samangooei, J Bustard, M Nixon, J Carter, Yu Guan, Chang Li, Yongjian Hu, Jian Yang, David Zhang, Alejandro Frangi, Jingyu Yang, Md, Yasushi Hossain, Junqiu Makihara, Yasushi Wang, Yagi, Muhammad Rasyid Aqmar, Koichi Shinoda, Sadaoki Furui, Takumi Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Otsu, Seungkyu Lee, Yanxi Liu, Robert Collins, J Shutler, M Grant, M Nixon, J Carter, I Robledo, P Grother, P Phillips, S Sarkar, K Bowyer, Yu Guan, Chang Li, S Choudhury, Atsushi Mori, Yasushi Makihara, Yasushi Yagi, Yasushi Makihara, Atsushi Mori, Yasushi Yagi, Yasushi Makihara, Hidetoshi Mannami, Akira Tsuji, John Carter, Mark Nixon, Nicholas Spencer, John Carter, Yasushi Makihara, Ryusuke Sagawa, Yasuhiro Mukaigawa, Tomio Echigo, Yasushi Yagi, Shiqi Yu, Tieniu Tan, Kaiqi Huang, Kui Jia, Xinyu Wu, Zhaojun Xue, Dong Ming, Wei Song, Baikun Wan, Shijiu Jin, Jiwen Lu, Yap Peng, Tan, Xin Geng, Liang Wang, Ming Li, Qiang Wu, Kate Smithmiles, Davrondzhon Gafurov, Einar Snekkenes, Patrick Bours - ACM Computing Surveys 2018 cited by 306

Recognizing people by their gait has become more and more popular nowadays due to the following reasons. First, gait recognition can work well remotely. Second, gait recognition can be done from low-resolution videos and with simple instrumentation. Third, gait recognition can be done without the cooperation of individuals. Fourth, gait recognition can work well while other features such as faces and fingerprints are hidden. Finally, gait features are typically difficult to be impersonated. Recent ubiquity of smartphones that capture gait patterns through accelerometers and gyroscope and advances in machine learning have opened new research directions and applications in gait recognition. A timely survey that addresses current advances is missing. In this article, we survey research works in gait recognition. In addition to recognition based on video, we address new modalities, such as recognition based on floor sensors, radars, and accelerometers; new approaches that include machine learning methods; and examine challenges and vulnerabilities in this field. In addition, we propose a set of future research directions. Our review reveals the current state-of-art and can be helpful to both experts and newcomers of gait recognition. Moreover, it lists future works and publicly available databases in gait recognition for researchers.