Single-cell transcriptome profiling and chromatin accessibility reveal an exhausted regulatory CD4+ T cell subset in systemic lupus erythematosus

Treg subgroup features type I interferon-induced functional exhaustion in SLE patients. These transcriptome-level findings for SLE Tregs are mirrored in trends from the ATAC-seq data. Our study establishes a rich empirical foundation for understanding SLE and uncovers previously unknown contributions of Treg with exhaustion-like properties to SLE pathogenesis.

Single-cell transcriptome profiling and chromatin accessibility reveal an exhausted regulatory CD4+ T cell subset in systemic lupus erythematosus | Litlas