Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia

Authors: Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum, Joy L. Hawkins, B Bateman, P Bansil, S Hernandez-Diaz, J Mhyre, W Callaghan, Ev Kuklina, Crosby Et, P Goodall, J Ahn, J Chapa, C Grotegut, Ev Kuklina, K Anstrom, R Callaghan, W Myers Er, James Ah, L Leffert, C Clancy, B Bateman, A Bryant, J Mhyre, B Bateman, L Leffert, Naef Rw Iii, S Chauhan, S Chevalier, Roberts We, Meydrech, J Morrison, O' Robinson He, C Connell, K Joseph, N Mcleod, M Suelto, R Vincent, Larmon Jr, Je, P Norman, C Werhan, B Von Ungern-Sternberg, A Regli, Bucher E, A Reber, M Schneider, M Weiner, T Vahl, R Kahn, L Simon, T Santi, P Sacquin, Ji De Vries, Vellenga, J Aarnoudse, M Druzin, E Stier, M Fitzgerald, C Floro, J Siegel, E Hernandez, D Hepner, L Tsen, L Leduc, J Wheeler, B Kirshon, P Mitchell, D Cotton, J Ramanathan, B Sibai, T Vu, D Chauhan, Roberts We, K Perry, Jr, J Woods, J Files, P Blake, J Martin, R Romero, M Mazor, C Lockwood, M Belanger, K Hobbins, J Duffy, T, T Abboud, S Khoo, F Miller, T Doan, Henriksen Eh, Abouleish E, Boehm Fh, L Woodruff, Growdon Jr, Jh, P Jouppila, R Jouppila, K Kr, M Meril, J Spencer, M Koutsoukis, A Lee, C Swayze, Skerman Jh, Walker Eb, F Sholte, C Stavrou, G Boezaart, A, M Zilianti, J Salazar, J Aller, O Agero, D Dewan, Floyd Hm, J Thistlewood, T Bogard, F Spielman, J Jasson, G Lefvre, F Tallet, M Talafre, F Legagneux, C Conseiller, X Ormezzano, T Francois, Viaud Jy, J Bukowski, M Bourgeonneau, D Cottron, M Ganansia, F Gregoire, M Grinand, Pe Wessel, J Wig, G Biswas, S Malhotra, A Gupta, C Lin, C Huang, T Chen, G O'sullivan, J Sear, Bullingham Re, Carrie Le, N Qvist, K Storm, R Cooke, D Comyn, R Ball, Danzer Bi, D Birnbach, D Stein, M Kuroda, D Thys, S Lussos, A Bader, M Thornhill, S Datta, Pan Ph, Moore Ch, D Stein, D Birnbach, Danzer Bi, M Kuroda, A Grunebaum, D Thys, Chestnut Dh, J Mcgrath, R Vincent, Penning Jr, Dh, W Choi, J Bates, C Mcfarlane, Chestnut Dh, R Vincent, Jr, J Mcgrath, W Choi, J Bates, D Luxman, Wolman I, A Groutz, J Cohen, M Lottan, D Pauzner, M David, G Ohel, R Gonen, S Vaida, S Barak, L Gaitini, F Wang, X Shen, X Guo, Peng, X Gu, G Parameswara, K Kshama, Murthy Hk, K Jalaja, S Venkat, L Wang, Chang Xy, X Hu, B Tang, F Xia, C Wong, R Mccarthy, J Sullivan, B Scavone, Gerber Se, C Carlsson, G Nybell-Lindahl, B Flamm, O Lim, C Jones, D Fallon, L Newman, J Mantis, F Meehan, G Burke, J Kehoe, Sakala Ep, S Kaye, R Murray, L Munson, T Stovall, D Shaver, S Solomon, G Anderson, J Bofill, R Vincent, Ross El, R Martin, P Norman, C Werhan, J Morrison, S Ramin, D Gambling, M Lucas, S Sharma, Sidawi Je, K Leveno, B Loughnan, F Carli, M Romney, C Dor, Gordon, Nielsen Pe, J Erickson, Abouleish Ei, S Perriatt, C Sheppard, R Desprats, J Mandry, Grandjean Amar, B Pontonnier, G Lareng, L, D Niv, V Rudick, A Golan, M Chayen, Phillips Gh, J Vertommen, Vandermeulen, Van Aken H, L Vaes, M Soetens, A Van Steenberge, P Mourisse, J Willaert, Noorduin Devlieger, H, G Yau, M Gregory, T Gin, Oh Te, T Abboud, A Afrasiabi, J Zhu, M Mantilla, A Reyes, D' Onofrio, L Khoo, N Mosaad, P Richardson, M Kalra, M, T Abboud, J Zhu, A Afrasiabi, A Reyes, G Sherman, R Khan, Vera Cruz, R Steffens, Z, N Edwards, M Hartley, P Clyburn, M Harmer, J Lirzin, P Jacquinot, P Dailland, J Jorrot, J Jasson, M Talafre, C Conseiller, D Milon, G Lavenac, D Noury, Allain Van Den Driessche, J Saint-Marc, C, R Sinatra, R Goldstein, F Sevarino, C Viscomi, D Hood, P Melone, J Eisenach, G Yau, M Gregory, T Gin, D Bogod, Oh Te, Chestnut Dh, C Owen, J Bates, L Ostman, W Choi, M Geiger, Elliott Rd, B Lee, Ngan Kee, W Lau, W Wong, A, J Porter, Bonello, F Reynolds, J Rodriguez, T Abboud, A Reyes, M Payne, J Zhu, Z Steffens, A Afrasiabi, R Russell, F Reynolds, F Reynolds, R Russell, J Porter, N Smeeton, W Camann, R Denney, S Datta, R Edwards, N Hansel, Pruessner Ht, B Barton, R Edwards, N Hansel, Pruessner Ht, B Barton, A Herpolsheimer, J Schretenthaler, M Cesarini, R Torrielli, F Lahaye, J Mene, C Cabiro, A Devcic, J Sprung, S Patel, R Kettler, A Maitra-D'cruze, D Mayer, D Quance, S Weeks, Shutt Le, S Valentine, Wee My, R Page, A Prosser, T Thomas, M Vallejo, G Mandell, D Sabo, S Ramanathan, D Hepner, R Gaiser, T Cheek, B Gutsche, L Kartawiadi, M Vercauteren, A Van Steenberge, Adriaensen Ha, J Nickells, D Vaughan, N Lillywhite, B Loughnan, M Hasan, P Robinson, N Patel, N El-Wahab, R Fernando, S Wilson, S Robson, M Columb, G Lyons, M Roux, G Wattrisse, R Tai, F Dufossez, Krivosic-Horber R, O Sezer, B Gunaydin, L Vernis, C Dual, B Storme, J Mission, B Rol, P Schoeffler, G Cooper, C Macarthur, M Wilson, P Moore, A Shennan, C Crtes, C Sanchez, A Oliveira, F Sanchez, D Gambling, J Berkowitz, T Farrell, A Pue, D Shay, J Pascual-Ramirez, J Prez-Lpez, F Gil-Trujillo, S Garrido-Esteban, R Bernal, G, C Price, L Lafreniere, C Brosnan, I Findley, P Curry, C Pacsoo, Dg, F Ferrante, M Barber, M Segal, N Hughes, S Datta, F Ferrante, L Lu, S Jamison, S Datta, D Gambling, C Huber, J Berkowitz, P Howell, Swenerton Je, P Ross, C Crochetire, T Pavy, M Haydon, D Larson, Reed Shrivastava, V Preslicka, C Nageotte, M, S Ledin Eriksson, C Gentele, Olofsson Ch, A Boutros, S Blary, R Bronchard, F Bonnet, Collis Re, F Plaat, B Morgan, F Ferrante, F Rosinia, C Gordon, S Datta, S Lysak, J Eisenach, Dobson Ce Ii, M Saito, T Okutomi, Kanai, J Mochizuki, Tani Amano, K, S, A Sia, J Chong, J Smedvig, Soreide, L Gjessing, S Tan, J Reid, J Thorburn, M Vallejo, Ramesh Phelps, A Sah, N, Bremerich Dh, Waibel Hj, S Mierdl, D Meininger, C Byhahn, B Zwissler, Ackermann Hh, Lim Y, A Sia, Ce Ocampo, C Missant, A Teunkenst, Vandermeersch, M ; Van De Velde, M Paech, J Petry, M Vercauteren, Van Mol I, P Van Houwe, Adriaensen Ha, R Boselli E, Debon, T Cimino Y, Rimmel, B Allaouchiche, D Chassard, M Bullarbo, J Tjugum, M Bullarbo, Bokstrm H, Lilja H, Almstrm E, N Lassenius, S Visalyaputra, J Prechapanich, S Suwanvichai, S Permpolprasert, L Suksopee, P, P Axemo, X Fu, B Lindberg, U Ulmsten, A Wessn, A Chan, C Ananthanarayan, Rolbin Sh, Lowenwirt Ip, R Zauk, Riley Et, B Flanagan, Cohen Se, U Chitkarat, W Dick, Traub E, Kraus H, U Tllner, R Burghard, J Muck, T Kolatat, A Somboonnanonda, J Lertakyamanee, T Chinachot, T Tritrakarn, J Muangkasem, Ngan Kee, W Khaw, K Lee, B Ng, F Wong, M, Ngan Kee, W Khaw, K Lee, B Wong, M Ng, F, K Nishikawa, N Saito, S Goto, F, Lee Sy, Choi Dh, Park Hw, B Carvalho, F Mercier, Riley Et, C Brummel, Cohen Se, Oh Ay, J Hwang, Kim Song Ia, Ryu Mh, Jh, Jeon Park Hp, Do Yt, Sh, S Siddik-Sayyid, V Nasr, S Taha, R Zbeide, J Shehade, Al Alami, A, Mokadem Fh, F Abdallah, A Baraka, M Aouad, M Tawfik, S Hayes, Jacoub Fy, B Badran, F Gohar, A Shabana, M Abdelkhalek, R Varshney, G Jain, J Jacob, A Williams, M Verghese, L Afzal, M Khan, W Ul-Nisai, A Farooqi, N Ahmad, S ; Qaz, S King, M Rosen, J Loughrey, F Walsh, J Gardiner, Ngan Kee, W Khaw, K Lee, B Lau, T Gin, T, S Ramin, K Ramin, K Cox, R Magness, Shearer Ve, N Gant, B Ayorinde, P Buczkowski, J Brown, J Shah, D Buggy, A Webb, Shipton Ea, T Allen, R George, W White, Ha Muir, Langesaeter E, L Rosseland, A Stubhaug, S Siddik-Sayyid, S Taha, Kanazi Ge, M Aouad, S Alahuhta, J Rsnen, P Jouppila, R Jouppila, D Cooper, M Carpenter, P Mowbray, W Desira, D Ryall, M Kokri, D Cooper, L Jeyaraj, R Thompson, R Meek, T Ryall, D Kokri, M, P Hall, A Bennett, M Wilkes, M Lewis, Ngan Kee, W Khaw, K, Tan Pe, F Ng, M Karmakar, Ngan Kee, W Lee, A Khaw, K Ng, F Karmakar, M Gin, T, R Dyer, A Reed, D Van Dyk, M Arcache, O Hodges, C Lombard, J Greenwood, M James, R Laporta, G Arthur, S Datta, Moran Dh, M Perillo, R Laporta, A Bader, S Datta, Pierce Et, D Carr, S Datta, S Prakash, V Pramanik, S Chellani H, Salhan, A Gogia, S Saravanan, M Kocarev, R Wilson, Watkins E, M Columb, G Lyons, M Daley, A Sandler, Turner Ke, Vosu, P Slavchenko, J Eisenach, S Grice, D Dewan, D Harrison, R Sinatra, L Morgese, Chung Jh, S Henderson, Matthew Eb, Cohen H, M Avram, D Macrae, S Munishankrappa, L Burrow, M Milne, Grant Is, B Perriss, B Latham, Wilson Ih, Klubien Smith Id, Ke, M Wood, D Macrae, F Carli, W Chambers, A Mowbray, J Wilson, S Cohen, C Pantuck, D Amar, Pantuck Burley E, Ej, Cohen Se, S Tan, P White, R Parker, P White, M Rosen, Sc, S Shnider, T Abboud, M Norton, P Dailey, J Curtis, Z Alfirevic, D Pavord, S Bolte, A Van Geijn H, F Mercier, J Ahonen, K Bremme, B Bdker, Em Magnsdttir, K Salvesen, W Prendiville, A Truesdale, F Clemens, D Piercy, G Gyte, M King, Wrench, A Galimberti, K Kjaer, M Comerford, F Gadalla, S Lilker, R Meyer, K Downey, A Macarthur, C Nagy, A Wheeler, T Archer, P Potter, Waters Jh, G Burger, B Mraovi, W Rogers, S Wernimont, G Kumar, Bennett, Chestnut Dh, F Ferouz, M Norris, B Leighton, M Godley, A Reddy, C Greenhalgh, C Hawksworth, J Purdie, D Norris, A, F Kehl, S Roewer, N, C Keller, J Brimacombe, P Lirk, F Phringer, J Parker, N Balis, S Chester, D Adey, M Popat, Chippa Jh, R Russell - Anesthesiology 2015 cited by 681

Abstract The American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters and the Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology present an updated report of the Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia. Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.