Nucleoside diphosphate kinases fuel dynamin superfamily proteins with GTP for membrane remodeling

著者: Mathieu Boissan, Guillaume Montagnac, Qinfang Shen, Lorena Griparić, Jérôme Guitton, Maryse Romao, Nathalie Sauvonnet, Thibault Lagache, Ioan Lascu, Graça Raposo, Céline Desbourdes, Uwe Schlattner, Marie‐Lise Lacombe, Simona Polo, Alexander M. van der Bliek, Aurélien Roux, Philippe Chavrier - Science 2014 被引用: 208

Dynamin superfamily molecular motors use guanosine triphosphate (GTP) as a source of energy for membrane-remodeling events. We found that knockdown of nucleoside diphosphate kinases (NDPKs) NM23-H1/H2, which produce GTP through adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-driven conversion of guanosine diphosphate (GDP), inhibited dynamin-mediated endocytosis. NM23-H1/H2 localized at clathrin-coated pits and interacted with the proline-rich domain of dynamin. In vitro, NM23-H1/H2 were recruited to dynamin-induced tubules, stimulated GTP-loading on dynamin, and triggered fission in the presence of ATP and GDP. NM23-H4, a mitochondria-specific NDPK, colocalized with mitochondrial dynamin-like OPA1 involved in mitochondria inner membrane fusion and increased GTP-loading on OPA1. Like OPA1 loss of function, silencing of NM23-H4 but not NM23-H1/H2 resulted in mitochondrial fragmentation, reflecting fusion defects. Thus, NDPKs interact with and provide GTP to dynamins, allowing these motor proteins to work with high thermodynamic efficiency.