The Herschel★ PEP/HerMES luminosity function – I. Probing the evolution of PACS selected Galaxies to z ≃ 4

Understanding the origin and growth of the galaxies we ob- serve today is one of the main problems of current cosmol- ogy. The luminosity function (LF) provides one of the fun- damental tools to probe the distribution of galaxies over cosmological time, since it allows us to assess the statisti- cal nature of galaxy formation and evolution. When com- puted at di erent redshifts, the LF constitutes the most di- rect method for exploring the evolution of a galaxy popula- tion, describing the relative number of sources of di erent luminosities counted in representative volumes of the Uni- verse. The LF computed for di erent samples of galaxies can provide a crucial comparison between the distribution of di erent galaxy types, i.e. galaxies at di erent redshifts, in di erent enviroments or selected at di erent wavelengths.

The Herschel★ PEP/HerMES luminosity function – I. Probing the evolution of PACS selected Galaxies to z ≃ 4 | Litlas