Phenome-Wide Association Study of UMOD Gene Variants and Differential Associations With Clinical Outcomes Across Populations in the Million Veteran Program a Multiethnic Biobank
Introduction: variant-phenotype associations across population groups are unclear. Methods: variants and up to 1528 clinical diagnosis codes mapped to phenotype groups in the Million Veteran Program (MVP), using published phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) methodology. Associations were tested using logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, and 10 principal components of ancestry. Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was applied. Results: promoter variants were attenuated. Conclusion: variants linked with increased uromodulin expression and lower odds of UTIs and calculus and increased odds of CKD and hypertension. However, these associations varied significantly across ancestry groups and sex.
