Radiation Dose-Response for Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Breast Cancer Survivors

著者: Judy N. Jacobse, Frances Duane, Naomi B. Boekel, Michael Schaapveld, Michael Hauptmann, Maartje J. Hooning, Caroline Seynaeve, Margreet H.A. Baaijens, Jourik A. Gietema, Sarah C. Darby, Flora E. van Leeuwen, Berthe M.P. Aleman, Carolyn Taylor - International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 2018 被引用: 119

PURPOSE: Previous reports suggest that radiation therapy for breast cancer (BC) can cause ischemic heart disease, with the radiation-related risk increasing linearly with mean whole heart dose (MWHD). This study aimed to validate these findings in younger BC patients and to investigate additional risk factors for radiation-related myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A nested case-control study was conducted within a cohort of BC survivors treated during 1970 to 2009. Cases were 183 patients with MI as their first heart disease after BC. One control per case was selected and matched on age and BC diagnosis date. Information on treatment and cardiovascular risk factors was abstracted from medical and radiation charts. Cardiac doses were estimated for each woman by reconstructing her regimen using modern 3-dimensional computed tomography planning on a typical patient computed tomography scan. RESULTS: = .054). Whole heart dose-volume parameters did not modify the dose-response relationship significantly. CONCLUSIONS: MI rate after radiation for BC increases linearly with MWHD. Reductions in MWHD are expected to contribute to better cardiovascular health of BC survivors.