The size and mass of galaxies, and the mass of the universe

Presented arguments are shown to indicate that the mass of spiral galaxies increases almost linearly with radius to nearly 1 Mpc. This means that the total mass per giant spiral is of the order of 10 billion solar masses. A local mean cosmological mass density is determined, whose uncertainty is not less than a factor of 3.

The size and mass of galaxies, and the mass of the universe | Litlas