A novel algorithm to integrate battery Cyclic and Calendar agings within a single framework
Cyclic and Calendar agings are the two primary sources of degradation in a battery. An accurate battery degradation model can only be achieved when both processes are considered. In this paper, a novel framework is proposed to integrate Cyclic and Calendar aging processes. The proposed framework is able to accommodate different individual Cyclic and Calendar aging models only with slight modifications. It also can work conveniently as a universal degradation framework in different applications, such as large-scale battery storage systems in microgrids (MGs) and electric vehicles (EVs).