Appendicitis risk prediction models in children presenting with right iliac fossa pain (RIFT study): a prospective, multicentre validation study

著者: Dmitri Nepogodiev, Richard Wilkin, Catherine J. Bradshaw, Clare Skerritt, Alasdair Ball, Waaka Moni-Nwinia, Ruth Blanco‐Colino, Priyesh Chauhan, Thomas M Drake, Matteo Frasson, Oliver Gee, James Glasbey, Jacob Matthews, Gabriella L. Morley, David N Naumann, Francesco Pata, António Sampaio Soares, Aneel Bhangu, SH Abbas, AM Abdelgadir, Amro M. Abdelrahman, Mansour Abdelrahman, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Y Abou El Ella, Muti Abulafi, Amish Acharya, ME Adam, RE Adams, S Adegbola, Anthony Adimonye, Meerub Adnan, Salim Afshar, Abdullahi Adan Ahad, Juraj Ahel, Daniel P. Ahern, A. Asmadi, Bestoun Ahmed, Ghazia Ahmed, OS Ahmed, Sarah M Ahmed, Kaveh Akbari, O. J Akinsola, Waleed Al‐Khyatt, Bilal Al‐Sarireh, Maram M Alsheikh, Michael Febrian Alani, R.E Alexander, Tariq Alhammali, M Ali, Ahmed Aljorfi, Melody O'Connor Allen, Jonathan Allington, A Alshafei, R Amarasinghe, AA Amayo, V. Amin, Thuva Amuthalingam, Lavanya Anandan, O. D. Anderson, SM Andreani, Brian T. Andrews, Andrew Ang, Bi. Aravind, James E. Archer, M. A. Aremu, Sundaram Arunachalam, Noel Aruparayil, Daniel Ashmore, O Ashour, Nomaan Ashraf, Nurit Assaf, H Avalapati, O Awokoya, J Ayube-Brown, T Badenoch, Rupali Verma Bagga, Adam Piotr Baginski, STR Bailey, STR Bailey, Christopher Baird, Benjamin Baker, Edward Balai, Anandh Balasubramaniam, SK Bandyopadhyay, Alexander Banks, Harjot Bansal, Wenona Barnieh, Arthur Barrie, CA Barter, Johan Bastianpillai, W Beasley, Bell Cr, J. Simon Bell, D Beral, BJM Berry, K Bevan, V. Bevan, Shiv Bhanderi, Aman Bhargava, D Bilku, Arianna Birindelli, OD Blackford, J Blackwell, Lucy Blake, Natalie Blencowe, TD Boam, Catherine Boereboom, M Bogdan, P Bohra, JC Bolger, William Bolton, Simon Bond, CM Borg, Khaled Borghol, PR Boshier, N. Bouhadiba, Joel Bowen, H Bowerman, CR Bowman, Hannah Boyd‐Carson, C Bradshaw, Graham Branagan, Paul M. Brennan, Matthews Brett, HK Brewer, HK Brewer, Christine Bronder, Abdulmassih Brown, Brown Ag, CE Brown, Marcia Brown, Brown Re, S Buckley-Jones, Annita Budzanowski, Wajih Bukhari, Catherine Bull, J. Bullivant, KM Burns, D Burnside, A. Busuttil, BE Byrne, Byrnes Ck, M Caldwell, Rory Callan, F M Cameron, UM Campbell, UM Campbell, W Campbell, CA Carden, CFW Carder, Kate Carney, Heather Cartwright, Peter Cay, A Chalk, B. A. Chambers, A Champsi, David Chan, Tcw Chan, Chandler Sb, Jocelyn Chapman, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, B Chasty, Michail Chatzikonstantinou, Whye Lian Cheah, Chung Shen Chean, Shu-Bang Cheng, Shu-Bang Cheng, Manikandar Srinivas Cheruvu, M Y Chin, IA Chishti, Seok Ho Choi, SM Chok, Bradford Chong, JH Choong, Mudit Chowdhary, Fahad Chowdhury, CH Choy, Loubah Gondjé Christian, Panagiotis Christopoulos, Karen Chui, M Cipparrone, G.A. Clark, SA Clarke, SJ Cleeve, KD Clement, B. Clements, C Clements, JD Clements, JM Clements, JS Clements, Judith A. Clements, Rodney Clingan, L Cloney, ECS Clough, P Coe, O Collier-Wakefield, DW Colliver, DA Colvin, TM Connelly, Martin J. Connor, Victoria Cook, Fiachra Cooke, Fergus Cooper, AE Cotton, DG Couch, L Cousins, David Coyle, W Creasy, Rosie Cresner, A Crone, Katie Cross, Jack Crozier, Pedro Cunha, NJ Curtis, Nigel D’Souza, Haitham Dagash, Sanjay Dalmia, I. R. Daniels, D Danquah-Boateng, FA Dar, K Dart, Arka Das, Ridwan Daureeawoo, Sue‐Anne Davidson, J. Tyler Davidson, P Davies, Sean S. Davis, Vijay Shetty, A De-Manzoni-Garberini, JA De-Marchi, EA Dean, S Dean, C Delimpalta, S Denley, Godwin Dennison, AA Devine, S Dharamavaram, AA Dhari, F Di Franco, Salomone Di Saverio, Christina Dobson, JA Docherty, Colin P. Doherty, Gordon Donaldson, NO Donohoe, Orla Donohoe, Eleftheria Douka, Triantafyllos Doulias, Mary Ann Downey, C Doyle, N Drye, DT Du, JG Dudek, P.M Dunning, A Dyal, NJ Eardley, Lance Earnshaw, S Easdon, Edwards Se, Richard Egan, Richard Egan, Samir El‐Masry, O El-Tayar, CR Elbourne, S Elgaddal, M Elseedawy, Mohamed Elshaer, OH Elsharnoby, WMA Elzeneini, KM Emslie, NFT Engall, Buket Ertansel, HD Esmail, Callum Ettles, JD Evans, JD Evans, Angharad JT Everden, Michael G Fadel, SE Fahmy, CJ Fairfield, B Fanibi, Valeria Farina, S.A. Farrell, Emily Farrow, JA Fasuyi, G Faulkner, David Fawkner-Corbett, F. G. Fawzi, Matyas Fehervari, Niall D. Ferguson, G Finch, Heather Finlayson, T Flack, William Foers, N M Foley, K Ford, A Forgie, Ashley A. Foster, JD Foster, AMW Fox, Nader Francis, David P. Franklin, H Froud, HL Fuller, Emily Gaines, Joseph Galea, Emanuele Gammeri, J. Garnham, James Garvin, Zoe Gates, Ryan D. Gentry, I. Ghaffari, Simrit Ghatorae, AL Gidwani, TG Gilbert, TM Gilbert, S Gill, M. Boyd Gillespie, John Gillick, Andrea Giorga, Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan, Sivakumar Gopalswamy, S. Gopinath, R Gormely, Girish Kumar Govind, Cameron Grant, James Graveston, James Gray, RT Gray, Dan R. Griffith, JP Griffith, Ewen A. Griffiths, SN Griffiths, EJ Griggs, S Grosvenor, T Grove, Masuma A Gulamhussein, Jasmine Guliani, Advaith Gummaraju, Samuel Gunning, SV Gurjar, S Guru-Naidu, S Gurung, H Habib, Lisa Hackney, J. B. Haddow, Shahab Hajibandeh, Constantine Halkias, NJ Hall, RN Hamelmann, Muhammad Haneef, MS Haneef, Zulfiqar Hanif, Ciara Hanley, A. W. Hann, Timothy P. Hanna, Elaine Hardy, A Harlinska, Felicity W. K. Harper, Rhiannon Harries, Andrew B. Harris, Grant Harris, MP Harris, Rubel Hasan, A Hassane, J J Hatt, Zeni Haveliwala, William Hawkins, Z. Hayat, Christopher J. Hayes, KRM Hebbar, L Henderson, LT Henderson, PJJ Herrod, Pennylouise Hever, LM Hickey, George L. Hicks, Joshua Hodgson, M. Hoff, Andrew Hollingsworth, Angela Hook, ST Hornby, E Horsfield, E. Howie, Lana Huang, NJ Hudson-Peacock, D. O. Hughes, KA Hureibi, Anwar Hussain, N Hussain, S. Hyder Hussaini, Ahmed Hussein, Ben Hutchinson, YMS Ibrahim, S Ikram, Tagbo Ilozue, Evangelia Iosif, MR Iqbal, Shashi Irukulla, Ryan Irwin, Nazrul Islam, Pamela A. Ivey, CR Jackson, Andrew Jackson, S.H. Jah, Ankit Jain, Sumita Jain, Sarus Jain, GM Jama, Nigel B. Jamieson, Sarosh Janardanan, B Jasiński, Denise J. Jenner, Ellen Jerome, Brandon B. Johnson, A. S. Johnstone, S Jokhan, Andrew Jones, CE Jones, Catherine S. Jones, Eleanor Jones, Louise Jones, U Kabir, Steven Ndugwa Kabwama, Mona Kamal, IW Kamande, Venkatesh Kanakala, M Kannegieser-Bailey, Sarantos Kaptanis, M J Karim, RS Karwal, Gurvinder Kaur, Richard Egan, Arun Kelay, ND Kennedy, DA Kent, Abdul Khair, K Khan, Sujoy Khan, A Khasria, H.G. Kho, Jane Kilkenny, Rosalyn C. King, James Kinross, EN Kirkham, Braden Knight, R Kochupapy, Cherry Koh, Omar Kouli, Ashwin Krishnamoorthy, Sylvia Krivan, K Kumar, Subodh Kumar, VWS Kung, Rachel Kuo, Gloria Inés Lafaurie, CW Lai, Neeraj Lal, Samuel Lawday, Shoshana Layman, GR Layton, Antonio Lazzaro, L Lecky-Thompson, Ka Lee, KJ Lee, M Lee, SL Lee, PA Leighton, R J Leitch, HC Lennox-Warburton, EL Leung, Chang Li, JM Lim, Chris Limb, Gunnar Ljungqvist, Geraint Lloyd, Sumit Lodhia, Pip Logan, Micah T. Long, PF Long, RH Long, A Longshaw, C. Louw, Jonathan N. Lund, Chou Ly, MJ Lynch Wong, Jky Ma, A Macdonald, EGE Macinnes, Tania Magro, Rudra Prasad Mahapatra, Bhuvanesh Mahendran, Fahad Mahmood, Ahmed Mahmoud, David Mahon, D Mai, Aldo Maina, CP Major, R Makhija, Y Malam, Aeesha NJ Malik, Muhammad Kamran Malik, SN Malik, VM Manda, KM Manektella, Christopher Mann, Pat Manoharan, R Manson, S. Mansoor, MM Mansour, S Mansour, Fouad Maqboul, D Maragouthakis, Gabriele Marangoni, S Mardhiah, Haritha Maripi, Philip J. Marriott, Laura Marsh, Gailen D. Marshall, Alexander Martin, Martin Lm, Eirini Martinou, R Mashar, John Mason, Mohammed Masood, Georgekutty Mathew, Karen Maude, Eshan Mazumdar, A. McDermott, Donald McArthur, RS Mccain, Stephen McCain, Conor McCann, Philip McCaughey, SJ Mccluney, J MCCULLOUGH, David John McDonnell, NA Mcdowall, JE McEntee, K McGlynn, D McGrath, O Mcgucken, Stuart McIlwaine, AC Mcilwrath, Siobhan McKay, MA McKelvie, Malachi J. McKenna, J. McKeon, K McKevitt, N. McKinley, Danny McLaughlin, S McMahon, D. McMorran, Luke McNally, Michael J. McQuaid, DM Mcwhirter, K. Mealy, A. Mears, Donald Menzies, Hema Merai, RJ Mersh, M Miguras, David Milgrom, Katherine E. Miller, J Milward, Shirin Mirza, Adam T. Misky, Dipesh Mistry, MJ Mitchard, RM Mitru, I.N. Mohamed, Imran Mohamed, TM Mohamed, WO Mohamed, Noor Azman A Rahman Mohd, C Moore, J. Moradzadeh, TEM Morrison, Victoria Morrison-Jones, Dion Morton, BS Mothe, BS Mothe, Fh Motiwala, Dema Motter, Nicholas Mowbray, Zahir Mughal, Jürgen Mulsow, Nandini Mundkur, Adriana Muntean, Colin P. Murphy, Ryan Murphy, Murray Mp, Mohammad Sultan Muzaffar, A Myatt, Amna Nadeem, Deepesh Nagarajan, Sathyan Nagendram, Asha Nair, Nair Mk, MS Nair, KN Naismith, Kate Nambiar, G Nana, Zachary Nash, Paolo Fiori Nastro, Shahin Nazarian, Gregg Neagle, A. V. Neale, P. Neary, RC Newton, Michael Ng, S Ng, Omair Niaz, S Nickson, Deborah Nicol, Evans Kyei Nimako, MS Noor Mohamed, Miriam Nyeko-Lacek, BR O'Connor, Eoghan O’Neill, Natalie A. O’Neill, Deirdre O’Sullivan, Jane O’Brien, Myles Oakey, Nabeel R. Obeid, Abdulrahman Odeh, S Ogboru, C. M. Ogbuokiri, B Okekunle, Emezie Okorocha, Olufemi A. Olagbaiye, James Olivier, Rucira Ooi, P. Orawiec, Mavis Orizu, N Orme, Rory Ormiston, C. 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Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy, E.P. Redman, AE Redmond, S. Rekhraj, S. Renshaw, Dean Rex, M Rezacova, Seyed M. H. S. Rezvani, B. Ribeiro, JE Rich, TD Richardson, S. Rigby, Brian Rigney, S Rinkoff, H. M. Robb, Cassandra Robertson, D. Robinson, Andrew Robinson, Victoria J Rodger, Rachel Rolph, Sohaib Roomi, N Roth, Kieran Rothnie, C. Roy, Sukaina Rupani, D Rutherford, Raymond Sacks, Noman Saghir, Amit Saha, SJ Sahay, Kapil Sahnan, Y Salama, Shaharyar Salim, M. Samuel, Saidshoib Sana, L Sandu, Piyush Sarmah, J Sarveswaran, SMF Saunders, A Savill, F Savioli, JR Schuster Bruce, J. Díez Sebastián, TC Seddon, N. Seneviratne, Mayank Seth, T Setshwaelo, E Sezen, Panagiotis Sgardelis, A Sgrò, Chirag P. Shah, Jigar Shah, Karishma Shah, SM Tanjil Shah, Zainab Shakoor, Mohamed Sameh Shalaby, Vijay Shanmuganathan, Kumaran Shanmugarajah, Anil Kumar Sharma, Pushkar Sharma, Anil Kumar Sharma, OL Sharp, Shepherd Ja, MA Sherif, Satish Shet, Guy Shingler, M H Shiwani, Dina Shreshta, T Sian, MN Siddiqui, ZA Siddiqui, KL Siggens, Néha Sihra, I Silva, Andrea Simioni, LFC Simmonds, DJ Simpson, Amit Singh, Sachdeva Kuldeep Singh, Tarun Singhal, P Sivaloganathan, Katherine E. Sloan, N Smallcombe, CJ Smart, Neil Smart, Richard Smith, H Smoker, Luigi Solinas, JEH Souter, EL Springate, G. M. Stephens, Richard P. Stevenson, DJ Stewart, I Stoica, Eric Strachan, BM Stubbs, Weronika Stupalkowska, A Suliman, Asma Sultana, H Sunter, Sundar Suriyakumar, NRA Symons, Károly Szentpáli, Attila Szücs, V Tabain, LE Tague, Kishan Tailor, C.H.C. Tan, Shiyun Tan, Alethea Tang, Munir Tarazi, YH Tay, Salim Tayeh, Michael G. Taylor, NS Taylor, D Taze, E. 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