Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

著者: Sonia Labeau, Elsa Afonso, Julie Benbenishty, Bronagh Blackwood, Carole Boulanger, Stephen J. Brett, Silvia Calvino-Gunther, Wendy Chaboyer, Fiona Coyer, Mieke Deschepper, Guy François, Patrick M. Honoré, Radmilo Janković, Ashish K. Khanna, Mireia Llauradó‐Serra, Frances Lin, Louise Rose, Francesca Rubulotta, Leif Saager, Ged Williams, Stijn Blot, on behalf of the DecubICUs Study Team, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) Trials Group Collaborators, Dritan Muzha, Antoni Margarit Ribas, Fernando Lipovesty, Cecilia Loudet, Fiona Coyer, Philipp Eller, Nafseen Mostafa, Patrick M. Honoré, Vanesa Mercado Telleria, Jasmina Smajić, Paula Cristina Nogueira, Khalid Mahmood Khan Nafees, Romuald Hentchoya, Louise Rose, Javiera Soledad, Frances Lin, Yenny Cardenas, A. Reyes, Alan Šustić, Meropi Mpouzika, Tamas Vymazal, Hanne Irene Jensen, Hernán Aguirre-Bermeo, Liivi Maddison, M. Valta, Silvia Calvino-Gunther, Frank Bloos, Faustina Excel Adipa, Vasilios Koulouras, Judy Enamorado Enamorado, Zsuzsann Ágoston, Hrönn Birgisdóttir, Amit Gupta, Mohan Gurjar, Bram Kilapong, Seyed Mohammad Reza Hashemian, Ignacio Martín‐Loeches, Julie Benbenishty, Andrea Cortegiani, Kelly Fletcher, Yoshiro Hayashi, Wangari Waweru-Siika, Khalid Abidi, Sang‐Min Lee, B. Hadri, Mihails Dolgusevs, Fayez Abillama, Tomas Jovaiša, Cyril A Thix, Muhammed Elhadi, Basri Mat Nor, Shanti Ratnam, Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan, Sundaresan Maiyalagan, Luis Alejandro Sánchez‐Hurtado, Adrian Belii, Mendsaikhan Naranpurev, Prabha Gautam, Dylan De lange, Rachael Parke, Rose Ilesanmi, Mirjana Shosholcheva, Antonija Petosic, Ranveig Lind, Madiha Hashmi Ffarcsi, Javier Bogarin, Aaron Mark Hernandez, Malgorzata Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, B. A. M. Sousa, Dana Tomescu, Dorel Săndesc, Théogène Twagirumugabe, V. G. Gusarov, Maie Salem Ebaid, Radmilo Janković, Gari Slobodianiuk, Andrea Martonova, Rihard Knafelj, Mervyn Mer, Emilio Maseda, Bernardo Panka, Joerg C. Schefold, Eva Joelsson‐Alm, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Lorna Merritt-Charles, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Yalım Dikmen, Л. В. Згржебловська, Mark Fielding, Francesca Rubulotta, Ashish K. Khanna, Leif Saager, Ingrid von der Osten, Dritan Muzha, Alban Greca, Alma Cani, Nordian Xhindi, Genci Hyska, Antonio Margarit Ribas, Susana Pinto-Castilla, Paulo Alves, Romina Esposito, Emanuel Valgolio, John Thomas Sanchez Miñope, Antonio Abdala, Maria Ayala, Silvina Bravo, Ana Bantar, Patricia Delgado, Gustavo Badariotti, Fernando Lipovestky, Ana Diaz, Pablo Saul, Mariano Setten, Alejandra Aucapina, Ysica Acosta, V. González, Luis Alberto Camputaro, Fernando Baccaro, Robert Villa, Ana Diaz, Marcela Mastantuono, Emiliano Dean, Oscar Fernández Rostello, Patricia Brizuela, Julio Ricardo Bartoli, Matias Guereschi, Cristian Quiroga, Sofia Putruele, Paula Romina Villegas, Veronica Curilen, Rubén Fernández, Mariangeles Gabriela Nocheretti, Rosana Gabriela Escalante, Cecilia Loudet, Silvia Fernandez, Ana Laura González, Gustavo Andres Alvarez, Federico Iglesias, S. Jansen Chaparro, Graciela Zakalik, Gonzalo Pagella, Matías Baini, Pierina Arias Campos, Ignacio Sabbag, Armando Schmukler, Imelda Perdomo Fonseca, Gonzalo Martín Alvarez, Mário Ramirez, Fernando Velasco-Tapia, Carlos Alejandro Bascary, G. Giménez, Fernando Bertoletti, Esteban Milioto, Pablo Julio Maldonaldo Bonsignore, María Alejandra Fernández, Julie Smith, Tim Chimunda, Lorraine Thompson, Teena Maguire, Frances Lin, Wendy Chaboyer, Fiona Coyer, Stacey Watts, Marion Mitchell, Madeleine Powell, India Lye, Leanne Parsons, Nerilee Baker, Claire Reynolds, Amy Thompson, Kristy Masters, Kellie Sosnowski, Lynette Morrison, Gavin Leslie, Ramanathan Lakshmanan, Alexis Tabah, Wendy Brown, Sharon McDowell-Skaines, Andrea McLucas, Chris Smith, Mandy Tallot, Sarah Jones, Michelle Barakat‐Johnson, Thomas Leong, Rand Butcher, Kerrie Martin, Philipp Douschan, Dirk von Lewinski, Philipp Eller, René Schmutz, Uta Kolussi, Fatema Salman, Zainab Mahdi Ateya, Nafseen Mostafa, Koen De Decker, Niels Van Regenmortel, Anita Jans, Patricia Wijnands, Stefano Coremans, Patrick M. Honoré, David De Bels, Tanja Depuydt, Caroline Paillet, Luc‐Marie Jacquet, Walter Swinnen, Francis Hannes, M Mergeay, Stijn Van de Velde, Silvie Allaert, Pieter Hoste, Christophe Borin, Sandrine Balon, Vincent Fraipont, Patrick Biston, Nicolas De Schryver, Thierry Dugernier, Ilse Van Cotthem, Vanesa Mercado Telleria, Jasmina Smajić, Angélica Olivetto de Almeida, Sílvia Angélica Jorge, Delmiro Becker, Raysa Cristina Schmidt, Evellyn Oliveira, Aline Ramalho, Eliane Mazócoli, Audrey Fioretti, Elaine Barros, Letícia Faria Serpa, Suzana Maria Bianchini, Ticiane Carolina Gonçalves Faustino Campanili, Taís Pantaleao, Paulo Carlos Garcia, Ana Lucia Vitti Ronchini, Rayanne Santos, Khalid Mahmood Khan Nafees, Nurulhuda Binti A. Manap, Romuald Hentchoya, Sean M. Bagshaw, Dominic Carney, Sean Bagshaw, Jon Davidow, Sean Bagshaw, Ella Rokosh, Sean M. Bagshaw, Andréa Maria Laizner, Samantha Smith, Megan McQuirter, Betty Star Kampayana, René Favre, Martin Sills, Andréa Maria Laizner, Julie Dallaire, Andréa Maria Laizner, Cathy Becker, Sherissa Microys, B. Bowes, Jennifer LaJeunesse, Rishi Ghosh, Jacqueline Baptiste-Savoie, Rose Raizman, Sean M. Bagshaw, Gabriel Suen, Noushin Taghavi, Orla Smith, Clare Fielding, Louise Rose, J R López Canales, Pia Molina, Javiera Chaparro, Maria Idalia Sepulveda, Matias Jesús Flamm Zamorano, P..c. Túlio Monteiro de Castro e Abreu Rocha, Ximena Villanueva, Paola Araya, Meneses Dayan, Fernando Avalos, Xiaohan Li, Yu Liu, Xinxia Li, Xiaoyan Chen, Zhixia Jiang, Jing Yang, Jingfang Chen, Lei Yang, Kefang Wang, Jie Gao, Xiuhua Fang, Ronghua Zhao, Xinhua Xia, Hongmei Liu, Jing Li, Haiyan Wang, Gen Meng, Yanhong Di, Damei Wang, Rong Hua Zhao, Li Hu, Xiuhua Fang, Peipei Xu, Qing Feng Jiao, Haiyun Wang, Chun Jie Xia, Yan Liu, Mei Ye, Yan Wan, Wenmei Wang, Yajun Ding, Aiua Ren, Yan Gao, Qi Li, Guifang Du, Jing Yang, Yanling Shen, Yanming Ding, Ning Li, Cui Yuan, Jing Li, Lei Tan, Qiang Lin, Hailing Guo, Howe Yan, Xiao Xu, Wei Zhang, Jinxian Liang, Libing Zhang, Eryun Tian, Qian Zhao, Lin InSu, Jingwen Dong, Yanmei Gu, Ying Liu, Lina Zhao, Wei Wang, Hongmei Qiao, Lili Tuo, Mengmeng Lv, Jin Yu Zhu, JiFen Zhu, Ying Wei, Man Liu, He Yin, Jiyin Cheng, Jin Liu, Na Jia, Dongfang Wei, Qing Li, Xiaoying Wu, Huan Duan, Dongliang Lin, Qiong Liang, Xiaofang Luo, Yunfeng Xiong, Rong Huang, Jing Fu, Tao Zan, Man Ye, Zeya Shi, Yanfei Long, Lei Yang, Xiaodi Liu, Chen Yumei, Lingling Wang, Yali Zhang, Yan Xu, Cheng, Wang Zhijuan, Chengxia Sun, JinHui Song, Yingli Wang, XiuMei Liu, Yupeng Liu, Yuxia Yuan, Qingping Huang, Feng‐Ling Yang, Yun Wu, Xianping Luo, Xiaowu Bai, Hong Zheng, Min‐Keun Song, Yue Sun, Zhongting Li, Feifei Luo, Miao Liu, Li Chuntang Li, Xinjian Li, Guiping Zhang, Lina Xiao, Tingting Yu, Guangyuan Gao, Wei Wei, Fanglan Wang, Ting Han, Tingting Li, Qi Zeng, Jing Zeng, Long Yan, Fuqun Pan, Jing Wang, Guoxue He, Haiyan Chen, Feifei Zhang, Chao Yu, Gao Chunhua, Xiuying Yao, Dongmei Bai, Lu Liu, Xuelian Xu, Yan Wang, Xuejuan Liang, Zhang Na, Xinxia Li, Aizhi Zhang, Xiaoyan Chen, XiaoChun Hu, Hui Zhang, RuiXia Wang, Poon Shing Tak, Sung Wai Ho, Qun Xia Jiang, Xinran Ding, Hong Liu, Limei Miao, Zhaoxia Feng, Liping Huang, Juan Wu, Yuping Wang, Jiye Guo, Baoke Zhang, Chaoqun Ma, Yu Han, Congcong Liu, Min Ding, Linlin Luan, Jing Zheng, Shanshan Lv, Shumin Jiang, Wenzhen Cao, Xiujuan Xue, Jing Li, Guangyan Liu, Jing Wang, Xiyan Wei, Wei Zhang, Youru Jiang, Zhiru Yao, Li Gao, Jinhua Li, Wenwen Zhao, Mei Jiang, Junping Hao, Jing Zhang, Caiju Song, Feifei Chen, Shuhui Wang, Lili Hu, Deyan Cao, Yan Liu, Jian‐Hong Wan, Xiaomin Wang, Hongyan Shao, Zhenxia Zhang, Xia Cui, Jingyu Liu, Lijuan Zhao, X. Li, Limei Fan, Ling Zhang, Min Yu, Biyan Li, Chunxia Li, Ling Liu, Xuelian Liu, Wen‐Ming Chen, Li Yan, Zhigang Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Chenghau Mu, Guoyan Zhu, Fan Yang, Bo Qi, Ling Li, Meili Chen, Jing Jiang, Hai Yin, Xuelian Pang, Yue Gong, Shunzhu Yang, Xiaoli Yan, Xianhong Zheng, DeHong Lei, Lei Lei, Yinhua Guo, Lihong Liu, Jing Yu, Lei An, AiPing Bi, Weiwei Li, Yang Wu, Ji Li, Dongshu Ni, Xiaohan Li, Yu Liu, Zijing Wu, Bing Song, Jingfang Chen, Fei Qin, Yang Xiaoyan, Qiong Ran, Xixi Li, Xueping Jiao, Hua Ji, Zhiping Sun, Hong Ma, Mu Jianhong, Yanhua Hao, Yin Li, Ying Wang, Caihong Hui, Wenjie Ju, Xinhua Xia, Yuxia Huo, Yuxia Wang, Lei Chen, Yan Yan, Qingli Zhao, Hongjuan Chen, Guijun Bao, Ying Cao, Hong Li, Hong Zhang, Ying Zhang, Lina Xu, Jia Guixiang, Ying Li, Hui Zhao, Xia Huang, Zhaoxing Dai, Yanman Jian, Hong‐Su Zhang, Zhixia Tian, Zu Qing Cao, Miao Li, Yang Liu, Fei Ouyang, Fuyin Ma, Wangyan Jin, Liuyan Ge, ShiFen Wu, Jing Li, Weilian Yuan, T Chen, Guanxiu Shi, Zhihong Chen, Kewei Liu, Xue Lin, Ly Yuemen, Sun Lijuan, Xiao Fang Tian, Shuo Wang, ZhangXia Feng, XiaoZhe Liu, Yunchun Dong, Jundi Zhang, Nie Bocui, Zhixia Jiang, Jing Yang, GuoXian Wang, Yingjuan Zhao, Xiaojun Wu, Qiao Yang, R. HU, Xue Qin Li, Zhu Jun Yu, Yanlan Yao, Xiaoqiong Deng, Yan Xiao, Yan Xie, Yanping Yang, Huai Yang, Yuming Zhou, Zhuqing Li, Min Xiao, Yongxia Yang, Yani Tian, Luz Marina Silva Gama, Juan Sebastian Insignares Hernandez, Yenny Cardenas, Nestor Caicedo, Jorge Enrique Gómez‐Marín, Maria-Elena Ochoa, Mónica Gómez, José Rojas‐Suarez, Jeniffer Gonzalez, Amylkar José Garay Reyes, Edwin Chapeta, Estefania Orozco, Ina Filipović-Grčić, Anita Vuković, Suzana Pečenković, Aleksandar Šuput, Alan Šustić, Gordana Živanović-Posilović, Armanda Bozena, Nikolina Udiljak, Morena Milić, Renata Curić Radivojević, Slobodan Mihaljević, Marijana Matas, Dinko Tonković, Hemena Čuljak, Ivana Herceg, Gordana Pavliša, Milena Dobric, Tatjana Beker, Višnja Nesek Adam, Tanja Goranovic, Chrysanthos Markoulias, Mina Mathaios, Maria Mylordou, Eleni Achilleos, Pavlina Kleanthous, Veronika Kotanidi, Maria Foka, Iwy Charalabous, Anna Alexandrou, Μάριος Γεωργίου, Artemis Patsalos, Sofia Zepoy, Constantina Constantinou, Petr Piza, Tomáš Vymazal, Elisabeth Wiborg, Louise Bruhn, Karin Kaasby, Karin Rehnholt Pedersen, Sanne Mikkelsen, Marie Oxenbøll Collet, Anne Langvad, Hanne Andresen, Susanne Fischer, Inger Ebbesen Kjærgård, Britta Jepsen, Birthe Husted, Morten H. Bestle, Anne Marie Kodal, Tina Hansen, Anne Sofie Bomholt Pedersen, Tina Damgaar Thomsen, Anisette Hoegenhaven, Mette From, Tine Melgaard Frandsen, Grit Henning, Anja Skjoldborg Hansen, Hanne Irene Jensen, Inger Abildgaard Bliksted, Luís Tamayo, Pedro Mogrovejo, Hernán Aguirre-Bermeo, Carolina Palaez, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Cintia Valencia Hurtado, María Fernanda García, Diana Álvarez, F. M. Godoy Guerrero, Alexandra Vasquez, Martin Kütimets, Kadri Tamme, Liivi Maddison, Eneli Anvelt, Lomangisi Dlamini-Sserumaga, Carita Löfqvist, Virpi Lusenius, Outi Kauppi, Jenni-Katarina Sakki, Tarja Tervo‐Heikkinen, Ulla Kesti, Merja Meriläinen, Elina Karjula, Minna Peltomaa, Auli Palmu, Maarit Ahtiala, M. Valta, Hervé Mentec, Gaëtan Plantefève, Guillaume Besch, Sébastien Pili‐Floury, Stanislas Ledochowski, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Christophe Giacardi, Cédric Daubin, Audrey Massard, Yann Le Guen, Agnès Blanc, Simon Mandaroux, Silvia Calviño-Günther, Prune Avogadro, Anthony Radavidson, Jean Turc, Sébastien Jochmans, Hervé Quintard, Laetitia Boyer, Cédric Bruel, François Philippart, Philippe Montravers, Enora Atchade, Nadine Flessel, Benoît Chinardet, Léa Soulisse, Cindy Pillard, Delphine Ngo, Benjamin Bongiorno, Nathalie Heitzler, Virginie Souppart, Nathalie Gautheret, Jean‐François Timsit, Fatiha Essardy, Muriel Fartoukh, Daisy Méhay, Fabienne Etourneau, Jean-Christophe Farkas, Pascal Beuret, Gabriel Preda, Étienne de Montmollin, Vincent Castelain, Ulrich Jaschinski, Monika Rothenfusser, Detlef Kindgen‐Milles, Thomas Dimski, C Fiedler, Tobias Heinicke, Patrick Meybohm, Tobias Schulze, Marc Bota, Sabrina Pelz, Tobias Odenthal, Martin Christ, Frank Bloos, Kathrin Bösl, Achilleas Chovas, Sebastian N. 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Fitzpatrick, Lisa Dunne, Jennifer Hastings, Brian Marsh, Caitriona Cody, Elizabeth Campbell, Deirdre Doyle, Michelle Pacturanan, Christine E. Sheehan, Annette M. Carey, Charlotte Carter, Regina Mulvey, Damien O’Connell Rosemary Finn, Catherine Motherway, Amy Walsh, Jennifer Kehoe, Shella Delossantos, Jennifer Lalor, Siobhan O’Nuallain, Helena Behan, Sandra McPherson, Ailesh Corcoran, Patricia Gordon, Glenda Rooney, Dassy Levy, Mazal Azencot, Julie Benbenishty, Vladimir S. Gurevich, Alinoy Lavy, Valentina Bendelari, Romina Marconi, Antonio Barone, Chiara Gatti, Andrea Giampaoletti, C Borgognoni, Davide Massimo Ghioldi, Arena Raimondo, Giacomo Castiglione, Anna Vita Bruno, Giorgia Rubulotta, Antonella Mo, Amalia Corso, Salvatore Girianni, Andrea Bruni, Eugenio Garofalo, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Alessandro Di Risio, Italo Calamai, Rosario Spina, Savino Spadaro, Carlo Alberto Volta, Antonella Cotoia, Lucia Mirabella, Laura Maulicino, Giancarlo Abregal, Maria Donvito, Paolo D’Ambrosio, Filipo Binda, Ileana Adamina, Alessandro Galazzi, Alessandra Negro, Rosanna Vaschetto, Fabio Capuzzi, Margherita Boschetto, Lucia Stivanello, Luciano Bonaccorso, Chiara Megna, Andrea Cortegiani, Pasquale Iozzo, Antonino Rizzo, Giovanni Scire, Maria Rosa Taibi, Francesca Paola Tranello, Antonio Manzo, Lidia Traina, Beatrice Pastore, Attilio Quaini, Gian Domenico Giusti, Gloria Montaldi, Federica Piergentili, F. Mancini, Simona Casaioli, Francesco Uccelli, Fabio Guarracino, Adriana Onelli, Valentina Di Gravio, Maria Vittoria Cossu, Oliva Matrona, Monica Rocco, Daniela Alampi, Federica Dellafiore, F. Ranalli, Matteo Bossolasco, Elisabetta Brizio, Pina Migliorino, Paolo Cortellazi, Moris Rosati, Francesco D’Ambrosio, Catia Quagliotto, Erik Roman‐Pognuz, Alberto Peratoner, Silvia De Rosa, Marina Martin, Francesca De Sanctis, Paolo Ciorba, Kelly Fletcher, Patrick Toppin, Hyacinth Harding‐Goldson, Shunsuke Taito, Nobuaki Shime, Ryohey Yamamoto, Fumiya Kanda, Akemi Hirao, Moritoki Egi, Ayako Noguchi, Satoru Hashimoto, Umeda Aya, Hideaki Sakuramoto, Akira Ohuchi, Jun Kataoka, Kumi Maruyama, Izumi Nakayama, Yoshimasa Nishime, Koji Fujimoto, Kenji Takahashi, Mayumi Tsujimoto, Masako Shimizu, Wangari Waweru-Siika, Eunice Tole, Malcolm C. Correia, Je Hyeong Kim, Sunghoon Park, Kyung Chan Kim, Jong Hyun Baek, Jung-Min Bae, So Young Park, Tai Sun Park, Heung Bum Lee, Seung Yong Park, Jisoo Park, Lee Yeon-Joo, Cho Young-Jae, Sang-Miin Lee, Kyeongman Jeon, Seok Chan Kim, Jong Min Lee, Hyun Keun Chee, Jin Won Huh, Yun Su Sim, Junghyun Kim, Youjin Chang, Jong‐Joon Ahn, Byung Ju Kang, Won‐Yeon Lee, Seok Jeong Lee, B. Hadri, Nehat Baftiu, Ivasr Krastins, Mihails Dolgusevs, Fayez Abillama, Sonia Stiban, Michel Feghaly, Elie Gharios, Marie Merheb, Mohamed Benlamin, Ala Khaled, Wesal Ali Belkhair, Majd Tabib, Firas Ashour, Ahmed Elhadi, Osama Tababa, Taha Khaled, Soad Imhmed R. Alkhumsi, Abdualhamid I Alshrif, Ahmed Ali Aboufray, Aya Alabuzidi, Ahmed Ramadan Triki, Mala Elgammudi, H. Zahra, Enas Soula, Maram Milud Said Al-Alawi, Hazem Ahmed, Mohamed Ghula, Saulius Vosylius, Lucie Mouton, Touraj Rastegar, Claude Sertznig, Gilles G. 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Romero-González, Daira González, Antonio Landaverde, Miguel A. Gama Sosa, Berenice Navarro, José Ivan Rodriguez de Molina Serrano, Sergio Reyes Inurrigarro, Alejandro Ibarra, Joaquin Aguirre, M.P. Martínez-González, Nayeli Rocio Cañas Padilla, Ana Alícia Velarde Pineda, Missael Vladimir Espinoza Villafuerte, María Ocotlan Gonzalez Herrera, Adrian Belii, Mendsaikhan Naranpurev, Battsetseg Baasanjav, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Mina Elkhayari, Khalid Abidi, Tarek Dendane, Nisha Bhandari Subedi, Sabina Dhakal Pathak, Prabha Gautam, Meena Manandhar, Laura van Gulik, M. Brink, Peter Van Vliet, Benjamin Marcel Gerretsen, Lettie van den Berg, Marina De Haan, Binny Tuinstra, P. M. J. C. Kuijpers, Jennifer Reijntjens, Jan Wytze Vermeijden, Martin Rinket, Margijske Vanroest, Auke C. Reidinga, Bert G. 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Adekola, Mirjana Shosolcheva, Vanja Gievski, Андријан Карталов, Filip Naumovski, Билјана Кузмановска, Angela Trposak, Zaneta Bogoevska-Miteva, Rodney Alexander Rosalia, Brita Fosser Olsen, Britt Sjøbø, Karianne Dale Jensen, Drammen Sykehus, B Johansen, Esben Straede, Edda Johansen, Inger Johanne Finnstrom, Annette Toellefsen, Hege Ostenjo, Hege Bjorgen, Bjorn Bratsberg, Elin Kristoffersen, Elin Mari Skorstad, Siri Hansen, Sylvi Vullum, Gro Anne Lunde, Wenche Arntsen, M Lund, Gro Ringstad Akselsen, Kristina Reinertsen Monstad, Ane Stenset, Hanne Haugom, Bjoern Monsen, Lisa Maria Högvall, Siw P. Trudvang, Britt Galaaen, Siv Karin Malmin, Marit Hildegunn Andersen, Rita Foss Hargott, Yvonne Andersen, Elin Steffenak, Marit Nyhus, Barbro Meland, Madiha Hashmi, Noelia Rivas, Elizabeth Maidana, Alberto de Jesús Ortiz, Dolly Mabel Bordon Cabral, Marcelo Simi, Cesar Aponte, Juan Carlos Rivas, Sirley Gill, Amilcar Garcia, Gloria Alvarenga, Laura Cespedes, Hugo Perez, Maria Liz Moreira, Fidelina Canete, Roberto J. González, Natalia Monges, Amilcar Garcia, M. Coman, Marcelo Pederzani, Natalia Franco, Ferdinand Aganon, Regina Martínez, Debbie Noblezada-Uy, Chris Gerome Ellazar, Franklin Dean Cerezo, Aaron Mark Hernandez, Jose Emmanuel Palo, Cristal April Jane Aperocho, Michael Isanan, Marta Tubacka, Przemysław Jasiewicz, Mirosław Czuczwar, Michał Borys, Aleksandra Gutysz‐Wojnicka, Lidia Glinka, Ryszard Gawda, Malgorzata Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, Jan Biławicz, Paula Cabrita, João Vítor Vieira, Margarida Figueiredo, Cristiana Mota Pinheiro, Nelson Antunes, Laura Pedro, Fátima Moura Ferreira, Isabel Parente, Maria R. V. Varela, Fátima Rodrigues Fernandes, Cláudia Martins, Abel Viveiros, Raquel Cavaco, Clara Santa Rita, Sofia Dias, Ana Margarida Feranandes, P. Silva, Catarina S. Nunes, João Cabral, Bruno Sousa, Filpe Pires, Hilaryano Ferreira, Jacinta Santos, V. Pinto, Bruno Miguel Bispo, Amélia Ferreira, Elena Molinos, E. Lafuente, Ricardo Gregório, Humberto Costa, Ângela Lima, Susana Ferreira, Vanda Seromenho, E. J. Garc�a Luis, Idalia Valerio, Helena Cesar, Ana Karoline Tavares, Ahmed Subhy Alsheikhly, Saeed Mahmood, Catalin Traian Guran, Alida Moise, Daniela Filipescu, M. Luchian, Dana Tomescu, Mihai Popescu, Monica Adriana Scutariu, Cristina Petrisor, Natalia Hagău, Ioana Grigoraș, Tatiana Patrichi, Vitaly Gusarev, A.I. Pivkina, V. I. Kulakov, О. В. Игнатенко, Julia Kovaleva, Trina Zhivotneva, Marina Zhedaeva, Nikita Matiushkov, Olga Ershova, Н. А. Егорова, В. Э. Хороненко, D. S. Baskakov, Д. В. Сергеев, М. А. Пирадов, Л. А. Гришина, М. А. Магомедов, Е. В. Зуев, Uri Gorokhovatsky, А.Б. Леонова, Liudmila Fadeeva, Vladislav Belskiy, Dmitriy Galishevskiy, Nadezhda Zubareva, Maksim Tribulev, О.С. Зуева, Alexander Kiselev, Nikolaj Kamenshchikov, E.V. TOKAREVA, Maxim Petrushin, I. Yu. Starchenko, Théogène Twagirumugabe, Isaac Nshimyumuremyi, Jerome Muhizi, Egide Buregeya, Josue Nzarora, Amer Assiri, Maie Salem Ebaid, Ghaleb A. Almekhlafi, Yasser Mandourah, Jelena Veličković, Dejan Veličković, Bojan Jovanović, Adi Hadžibegović, Branislava Stefanović, Vanja Misic, V.M. Bumbasirevic, M. Rajković, Radmilo Janković, Milena Stojanović, Srđan Gavrilovic, Maja Stanojević, Andrea Martonova, Aktham Yaghi, Anton Turčan, Peter Firment, Garri Slobodianiuk, Daria Rabarova, Danca Lančaričová, Janko Vlaović, Matjaž Groznik, Milica Lukić, Janja Perme, Maja Šoštarič, Nejc Umek, Tomislav Mirković, Š. Dolenc, Rihard Knafelj, Misa Fister, Nika Zorko Garbajs, Andrej Markota, Nomhle Princess Yeni, P Jali, Shelley Schmollgruber, Muhommed Ridwaan Syed, Nivisha Parag, Robert A. Wise, María Galiana, José Alejandro Navarro, Ana María De Pablo, Patricia Albert, Pilar Martínez, Yolanda Mendiara, B. Clemente Garcia, Ana Alabart Llinas, M. Riveiro, Elisabet Gallart, Alba Riera, Miquel Sanz, Swagotika Saló, Miguel Ángel Giménez Lajara, Montserrat Venturas Nieto, Rosa García, José M. Peña, Maria Carmen Gorgolas, Maria Aranzazu Isasi, Rafael Sierra, Federico Gordo, Isabel Conejo, Vicent Salvà-Costa, Carolina Garzón-Tovar, Sara Lospitao, Rafael Gonzalez, P. J. Gutiérrez, Mercè Girona, Jordi Adamuz, Pablo García Olivares, José Peral Gutierrez de Ceballos, Celia Tirado, Irene De Wit, Ana Belén Curto Polo, Maria del Mar Diaz Salcedo, Javier Ripollés‐Melchor, Eugenio Martínez Hurtado, Jorge Duerto Alvarez, María Luisa Bravo Arcas, Juan Ignacio Torres Gonzalez, Ana Belén Sánchez de la Ventana, Pablo López-Arcas Calleja, Raquel Alvarez, P. Sánchez Zamora, Álvaro Ortega Guerrero, Rosario Cosano, J. Pérez-Vacas, Margarita Campos-Perez, Emma Moreno Barreiro, Losune Cano Sanchez, Monica Garcia Diaz, Raquel Jiménez, Lorena Del Rio Cabajo, Daniel Sancho Muriel, Helena Alonso, Ana Wensell Fernández, Isabel Santín Piñan, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Maria Cristina Iglesias Fernandez, Francisco Javier Saenz Abos, Pablo Monedero, Ramon Molina Chueca, Lydia Gallego Aguirre, Silvia Call Mañosa, Carmen Partera Luque, Neus Calpe, Monica Losilla, Meritxell Tapia Fores, Olga Farre, Óscar Fernández Fernández, María del Rosario Villar Redondo, D. Arteta, Maria Angeles Hurtado Sanchez, Cristina Paños Espinosa, Laura Martinez Reyes, Laura Claramunt Domenech, Carmen Velasco Guillén, Josep Trenado Alvarez, M. del Cotillo-Fuente, Jesús Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Belen Burgos Conde, Maria Pilar Sogues Blanco, María Luisa Blasco, Ana Isabel Clement, Clara Hurtado, Luz Coronado Sanz, David Pérez-Torres, Estefanía Prol‐Silva, Jorge Pereira, Iván Areán González, Anastasio Espejo Cano, César Rodríguez Núñez, Inmaculada Lorenzo Fernadez, Alejandra Azahara Marguello Fernandez, Rosa Del Bosque Diez, Badiola Hilario, Begoña Zalba-Etayo, Ana Pascual-Bielsa, Bernardo Panka, Preveen Banwarie, Dick Nahar, Alisha van Axel, Naraindath N. Boedjawan, Erika Backlund Jansson, Ann-Sofie Malvemyr, Lotta Johansson, Ulla Sandberg, Catarina Tingsvik, Gunilla Glad Mattsson, Gun Löf, Martin Spångfors, Mona Ringdal, Sebastian Geijer, Lotti Orvelius, Mia Hylén, Caroline Lagerhäll, Eva Joelsson‐Alm, Eva Åkerman, Viveca Hambäck Hellkvist, Ulrica Mickelsson, Eva Åkerman, Ewa Wahlbom, Ing‐Marie Larsson, Ewa Wallin, Filippo Boroli, Solenne Ory, Joerg C. Schefold, Margaret Lynn Jong, Alexander Dullenkopf, Martin Lang, Yvan Fleury, Marianne Maus, Nawfel Ben‐Hamouda, Anne Fishman, Mei Yu Hsu, Shu‐Chuan Chang, Konlawij Trongtratul, Chaiwut Sawawiboon, Sunthiti Morakul, Bodin Khwannimit, Lorna Merritt-Charles, Keevan Singh, Dale Ventour, Dianne Figaro-Barclay, Sasha Sankar-Maharaj, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Salma Kamoun, Souheil Elatrous, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug, Walid Naija, Youssef Zied Elhechmi, Walid Sellami, Zied Hajjej, Takoua Merhabene, Imen Talik, Özlem Özkan Kuşçu, Özcengiz Dilek, Avşar Zerman, Hayriye Cankar Dal, Sema Turan, Semih Aydemir, Hakan Yılmaz, Duygu Kayar Çalılı, Şeval İzdeş, Melike Cengiz, Ayça Gümüş, Banu Taşdemir, Ali Rıza Kağnıcı, Mustafa Ay, Serap Avcı Ay, Gülbahar Çalışkan, Türkay Akbaş, Abidin Oner Balbay, Serdar Efe, Volkan İnal, Gülseren Elay, Pınar Karabacak, Boğaç Özserezli, Evren Şentürk, Oktay Demirkıran, Süha Bozbay, Yalım Dikmen, Elif Erdogan, Mustafa Akker, Nebia Peker, Asu Özgültekin, Sıbel Ocak Serın, Can Turan, Gülşah Karaören, Şenay Göksu Tomruk, Sait Karakurt, Hüseyin Arıkan, Fethi Gül, İsmail Cinel, İskender Kara, Hasan Nabi ÜNDAR, Yeşim Şerife Bayraktar, Jale Bengi Çelik, Murat Emre Tokur, Demet Aydın, İsmail Yıldız, Beysim Özcan, Başar Erdivanlı, Başar Erdivanlı, Beysim Özcan, Ahmet Eroğlu, Devrim Akdağ, Nurdan Ünlü, Mark Fielding, Adonis Dungca, Ashwaq Ali, Bindu Thankamma, Paul Eric Reyes, Sini John, Ajitha Rajendran, Fatima Kasem El Ahmad, Kathleen Ann Smiley, Susanna Hojden, Mia Thorning Miller, Vishnu Das Sasidharan Nair, Maria Gracia San Antonio, Khaled Al Qawasmeh, Sabah Abu Shawish, Hilary Twiggs, I. Dominguez Rosado, Volodymyr Babych, Faye Morren, Charlotte Young, Nicola Vaughan-Jones, Stephanie Harris, Karen E. A. Burns, Carmel Georgiev, Rosina Shayamano, Ian Kerslake, Peter Creber, Ana Vochin, Catherine O’Brien, Paul Caddell, Samantha Hagan, Mandy Hughes, Tomasz Torliński, James Sherwin, Santhana Kannan, Amber Markham, Richard Lebon, Jason Cupitt, Julius Cranshaw, Nigel White, Victoria Marriott, Wendy Milner, Casiano Barrera Groba, Joao Azoia, Petra Polgarova, Shaly George, Ritoo Kapoor, Ceri Lynch, Nathalie Fox, Karen Cranmer, Natalie Fox, Thomas Llewellym, Kelly Matthews, Louise Maltby, Jowena Ibao, Karen Boulton, Rachel Jarman, Karen L. Baxter, Ashok Sundar Raj, Arif Ali Baig Moghal, Joanne C. White, Suzanne Barrowcliffe, Mark Pulletz, Vaarisan Ganeshalingam, Rosaleen Baruah, Carole Boulanger, Helen Cody Baker, Justin Woods, Poe Poe, Vongayi Ogbeide, Paul Hayden, Kelly Matthews, Jennifer Hughes, Madhu Balasubramanian, Armorel Salberg, Rajnish Saha, Dagmar Holmquist, Charlotte Young, Claire Derbyshire, Neil Smith, Elizabeth Stones, Jane Ademokun, Monica Popescu, Maria Schofield Legorburo, Samantha North, Carole Brett, Helen Jaundoo, Jayne Craig, Simon Whiteley, Clare Howcroft, Liz Wilby, Peter Delve, David Shaw, Karen Williams, Ingeborg Welters, Jane McMullen, Stephen J. Brett, L Lopez Flores, Treiza Trueman-Dawkins, Francesca Rubulotta, Mae Templeton, John C. Adams, Catherine Smith, John R. Prowle, Heather M. Byers, Andrea P. McDonnell, Bernd Oliver Rose, Rosie Reece-Anthony, Luis Miguel Domingues Mendes, Marcela Vizcaychipi, Rhian Bull, Grace Lacaden, Eleanor Santiago, Carlos Castro Delgado, Sarah Farnell-Ward, Elaine Thorpe, Justine Somerville, Anne M. Williams, Donna Cummings, Helen Derrick, Sarah Brumwell, Claire Randell, Nicola McCann, Emma Aves, G. Berry, Tamás Szakmány, Una Gunter, Paul Pulak, Nikki Sarkar, Kerry Wright, Vítor Gomes, Jo Jones, Ruth Palfrey, Julie Camsooksai, Abby Lewis, Antony Eneas, Ascanio Tridente, Louise Barr, Tomas Jovaiša, Beverley Thomas, Emma Parkin, Daniel Horner, Christian Frey, Suzanne Bench, Rachel Baumber, P. Broadhurst, Matthew Jackson, Lynne Williams, Michele Clark, Jonathan Paddle, Sarah Bean, Sarah M. Buckley, Christopher Palfreeman, Sophie Liu, Nicola Allison, Ben Attwood, Penny Parsons, Victoria Houghton, Sarah J. Turner, David Higgins, Egidija Bielskute, Nicola Horrigan, Reni Jacob, Karen Habgood, Ahmed Zaki, Amy Collins, Jenny Lord, Charalice Ramiro, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Michelle Kotze, Helen Williams, И А Йовенко, Alexander Tsarev, Л. В. Згржебловська, Arturo Briva, Gabriela Mendez, Lena M. Napolitano, Leif Saager, Magnus Teig, Jarone Lee, Gabriel Enrique Rodriguez, Talia K. Ben-Jacob, Christopher Potestio, Timothy Eng, Dea Mahanes, Ashish K. Khanna, Abhijit Duggal, Masakatsu Nananmori, Manuel Lois, Anna Diaz, Kunal Karamchandani, Cheryl Bealer, Cindy Barefield, Dorothy Terry, Pauline Fivecoat, Olakunle Idowu, Juan P. Cata, Tara Clesi, Jessica Peterson, Kevin W. Hatton, Jasdeep Dhaliwal, Dorothee Mueller, Tao Jing, Ashley Szabo Eltorai, Stephen M. Pastores, Natalie Remor, Janel Salazar, Javier Bogarin, Diane Barkas, Aaron M. Joffe, Christopher Barnes, Christopher Barnes, Carrie Sona, Marilyn Schallom, Jack Short, Javier Lorenzo, Ingrid Von Der Osten, Marta Borkowska, Mireia Llauradó‐Serra, Liesbet Demarré, Vincianne Pleitinckx, Frances Lin, Cynthia Xing, Jing Li, Anne-Sophie Debue, Stefan Goller, Andrea Cortegiani, Chiara Megna, Elsa Afonso, V. G. Gusarov, Eugeniya Larina, Mireia Llauradó‐Serra, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Yalım Dikmen, Elif Erdogan - Intensive Care Medicine 2020 被引用: 330

PURPOSE: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. METHODS: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. RESULTS: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9-27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6-16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score < 19, ICU stay > 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2-1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4-1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3-3.3). CONCLUSION: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat.